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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Professionals who are licensed to diagnose ADHD include doctors (particularly psychiatrists, family physicians and neurologists) psychologists, psychologists, and licensed counselors and therapists. Social workers and nurse practitioners also can perform initial assessments and offer therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication. To be considered to have ADHD adults must exhibit more than five signs that lead to problems in school or work settings, and aren't more easily explained by other mental health disorders or mood disorders. Medical Doctor A thorough evaluation is required to identify accurately ADHD. This should be performed by an experienced mental health professional or medical professional who is qualified to diagnose ADHD. There are a variety of healthcare professionals who can carry out an ADHD evaluation, including family nurses, doctors as well as psychiatrists, neurologists and master-level counselors who have a degree in counseling or psychology. The best method to diagnose ADHD is a psychiatrist particularly if they have experience treating ADHD patients. The doctor or mental healthcare professional will assess the patient, and examine the patient's symptoms and history. They will also look at how these symptoms impact the patient's life. The evaluator will compare the behavior of the person to what is normal for their age. They will determine if the behavior can be attributed to a different health issue, like depression or physical illness. For children the evaluator will talk to parents teachers, parents, and other caregivers who interact with the child, including coaches or day care providers. The evaluator will also review the child's developmental and educational background. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must exhibit at least six of the symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity. The symptoms must be evident at least twice and cause difficulties at home, school at work, and in social situations. Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD will be asked to conduct similar conversations with their family members and friends and will also be asked to provide complete medical and mental health history. They will be asked how their symptoms have affected them, and if it has affected their relationships, work or school. The professional in mental health will also examine the person's mood, medical history and other issues such as drug or alcoholic use. Some people may feel that they ought to be assessed for ADHD by their primary care physician or general practitioner since they are aware of their medical history. This is not always an ideal choice. One should consider whether they are at ease discussing the issue with their physician and whether the PCP is confident in his or her ability to identify and rule out medical conditions that might mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Psychiatrist In some instances, individuals who suffer from ADHD might be able to be diagnosed by their primary care physician. These doctors are typically competent to evaluate the situation and determine if medication is required and refer patients to specialists who can assist in the treatment. Other professionals who can diagnose ADHD include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurse practitioners and physicians' assistants. In some cases, a neurologist will be needed to assess the brain and central nervous system. A psychiatric evaluation includes interviewing the patient, parents and caregivers, assessing school performance and medical history and completing mental health questionnaires and tests. Additionally, a psychiatric specialist may recommend medical tests to rule out other illnesses or conditions that could cause symptoms of ADHD such as low birth weight, complications during the delivery and environmental toxins in the womb, or early childhood exposure to drugs and alcohol. For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must appear in at least two environments, including at home, work, and social activities. They must also hinder the person’s functioning and not be caused by other mental disorders or mood disorders like depression or Bipolar Disorder. If the symptoms of ADHD hinder a person's ability to perform their job, they are qualified for reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. People suffering from ADHD might be able to benefit from seeing an experienced psychologist or counselor who has a master's degree in counseling. These professionals can assist patients to understand their issues and help them cope with their symptoms. They can also offer emotional assistance and support. They can also offer emotional support and encouragement. It is essential to choose the right healthcare professional who isn't judgmental and who is able to openly communicate with the patient. You should also take into consideration the level of expertise and experience of the healthcare professional. If they don't seem to have understanding of ADHD or treat it as a minor condition The patient may need to find a new doctor. Psychologist While they may have advanced degrees and are addressed as doctors, psychologists specialize in mental health issues such as ADHD. They can provide therapies and offer expert assessments however they are not able to prescribe medication. They can request other people to be interviewed, such as parents and teachers to gain a greater understanding of the individual's experiences. They also may inquire about the individual's present behavior. They will attempt to determine if symptoms have been present since childhood and, if not, whether they have been present within the last six months. adhd diagnosis uk adults who suspect they might have ADHD should consult their primary care provider. They might not be able to diagnose the condition but they could refer you to specialists who are. Patients should choose a specialist whom they feel secure and at ease. They should avoid professionals who are judgmental or dismiss their concerns, since they won't provide the care required. Some healthcare providers can diagnose and treat adults suffering from ADHD, including family physicians and psychiatrists. However, it is important to be aware of which specialists have the most experience with the disorder before making an appointment. Also, it is important to tell their healthcare providers about any medication they are taking, particularly sedatives and stimulants. These medications can cause dangerous side effects when they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD may bring about an array of emotions, including relief and confusion. Anyone who is diagnosed should seek additional assistance from other members of their treatment team, for example, educational specialists speech and language therapists and behavioral therapists. People suffering from ADHD often have co-occurring disorders like depression or bipolar disorder (BD). BD and ADHD have a lot of similar symptoms, so it's important to distinguish them during evaluation. Individuals suffering from BD might experience periods of extreme depression followed by episodes mania. They may exaggerate the amount energy they have, become easily distracted and forget their appointments. They may be referred to mental health specialists who specialize in BD to help in diagnosing and treatment. Education Specialist It's important to speak to a health care professional if you or your child are experiencing issues with hyperactivity, inattention, or the tendency to be impulsive, which can be disruptive to school and family life. Primary health doctors, therapists and psychiatrists are all able to recognize ADHD. Based on their training and experience, they could be able provide psychotherapy. When diagnosing ADHD health professionals look at a variety of factors. They examine the symptoms and how they impact the person's daily functioning in a variety of environments, including at home, school and at work as well as in relationships. They also consider the person's previous symptoms and the family history of ADHD. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a person must show at least six or more signs of hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity, as listed in the diagnostic criteria for teens and children. It's a challenging process and health professionals must have as much information about the patient as they can. This includes information directly from teachers, parents and other caregivers. It is crucial to examine the behavior of a teenager or child in multiple settings as often symptoms manifest differently in different settings. If someone is diagnosed with ADHD, they often realize that their difficulties at work or at home aren't typical of their age and intelligence. The diagnosis is a relief as it shows that the problems aren't due to lazyness or a lack of brainpower. They can be treated by medication or other options for treatment. Adults are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD if symptoms have been present in childhood. This is due to the fact that it's believed that ADHD does not develop for the first time until adulthood. Some medical and mental conditions, as well as major life events, can trigger symptoms that resemble ADHD. It is important to rule these out prior to making an accurate diagnosis. It is recommended to ask trusted friends or family members as well as therapists for recommendations when choosing an expert in health care who can evaluate or treat ADHD. You should also conduct your research and learn about the qualifications of the doctor and their experience. You may even consider asking about their past clients and patients.